![]() The Big Mac's price is composed of input costs that are not traded. Governments that restrict exports will see a good's price rise in importing countries facing a shortage, and fall in exporting countries where its supply is increasing. In countries where the same good is unrestricted and abundant, its price will be lower. Where these are used to restrict supply, demand rises, causing the price of the goods to rise as well. Government Intervention. Import tariffs add to the price of imported goods.Taxes. When government sales taxes, such as value-added tax (VAT), are high in one country relative to another, this means goods will sell at a relatively higher price in the high-tax country.Imported goods will thus sell at a relatively higher price than the same goods available from local sources. Transport Costs. Goods that are not available locally will need to be imported, resulting in transport costs.
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